Facing Eastwards, Torbay in Devon offers natural protection from the prevailing westerly winds of the English Channel.
At the southern corner of the bay, Brixham is a perfect place for a harbour. For centuries Brixham has been an important fishing port.
During the 19th century the fishermen and shipwrights of Brixham developed a new kind of vessel, the deep sea trawler.
Massively strong, with a deep, straight keel, upright stem and fan shaped stern they revolutionised fishing, enabling bigger catches from further off shore. These sturdy vessels typically had ketch or “dandy” rigs offering tremendous power but, being split between two masts none of their distinctive red sails were too big or difficult to manage. The boats had to be enormously strong to brave any weather, stable to allow the hard work of fishing, powerful to haul the trawl through the waves and fast to get the catch back to harbour.
By 1887 there were more than three thousand such vessels registered around English and Welsh waters. One hundred and fifty nine at Brixham. Today only a handful remain.
Painting: A Brixham Trawler, William Aldophus Knell, 19th Century